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Tuataras
Sphenodon - Gray, 1831

Pronunciation: SFEN-oh-don
Etymology: 'wedge-tooth'

Taxonomic notes:

Notes: The common name comes from the Maori language. tua = back, tara = spine.
Statistics: Reproductive modes:
Oviparous - 2 out of 2 Australian species

Size range:
Smallest Australian species: Brothers Island tuatara (Sphenodon guntheri) at 60 cm
 Longest Australian species: northern tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) at up to 61 cm
Number of Australian species: 2
 

No thumbnail available Brothers Island tuatara (Sphenodon guntheri) distribution range map Sphenodon guntheri
Brothers Island tuatara
Year described
Buller 1877
Description

northern tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus)
Tiritiri Matangi, New Zealand
Photo © Philip Griffin
northern tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) distribution range map Sphenodon punctatus
Northern tuatara
Year described
Gray 1842
Description

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